FBI Warning Homeowners: Beware of ‘Title Pirates’ Stealing Property

The FBI has recently issued an urgent warning to homeowners about a terrifying new scam: title theft, also known as “title piracy.” This real estate crime is on the rise, particularly targeting the
elderly and those who own vacant or mortgage-free properties. Let’s dive into what you need to know to protect yourself, with direct quotes and highlights from a recent NewsBreak article by U.S. Real Estate Reporter Marianne Garvey.
๐จ Title Theft: A Growing Crisis
According to FBI Special Agent Vivian Barrios, criminals “tend to prey on the elderly” because they “are more likely to own vacant pieces of land that they have had for quite some time, and they are also more likely to own homes without any mortgages on them.” These properties are easy and profitable targets for scammers.
From 2019 to 2023, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center reported 58,141 victims of real estate fraud, resulting in $1.3 billion in losses nationwide. In just four New England states alone, victims lost more than $61.5 million during that time.
Breakdown of Regional Losses:
- ๐ Maine: 262 victims, $6.2 million lost
- ๐ Massachusetts: 1,576 victims, $46.2 million lost
- ๐ฒ New Hampshire: 239 victims, $4.1 million lost
- ๐ฟ Rhode Island: 224 victims, $4.8 million lost
๐ Real-Life Horror Story: John Grimes
Plymouth, MA resident John Grimes learned firsthand how scary and real title piracy can be.
“I got a phone call from a lawyer just outside of Boston. He had gotten a request asking him to facilitate a closing with an e-signature. Everything was all set. But it wasn’t my real signature,” Grimes told the Daily Mail.
Grimes discovered that scammers had forged his signature and nearly sold his home out from under him. Thanks to a vigilant attorney and quick action, he avoided a devastating loss. He immediately:
- Filed a fraud report with the FBI
- Signed up for a notification alert at the registry of deeds
- Contacted credit reporting agencies
Had he not acted swiftly, it could have cost him tens of thousands of dollars in legal fees and months to reclaim his home.
Read the full article here: โก๏ธ FBI warns homeowners on ‘title pirates,’ scammers who steal property
๐ How Title Pirates Pull It Off
Special Agent Barrios explained how title pirates are exploiting technology:
- Target a random property
- Create a fake electronic deed
- Send it to a local lawyer to close the sale
- Use forged identities and fake documents
- Quickly apply for a loan on the ‘purchased’ property
- Disappear with hundreds of thousands of dollars
Once the fake deed is recorded, the original owner might not find out until facing overdue loan notices โ a nightmare situation.
๐ What the Experts Say
Lisa Vesperman Still, a title underwriter and past president of the New England Land Title Association, explains:
“The title pirates also impersonate vacant land owners, owners of empty vacation rentals or second homes that are mortgage free, using fake identification and information combed from public websites, and reach out to unsuspecting real estate agents wanting to sell ‘their’ property.”
“Any ID they provide is a very well done forgery, there are often features on the fake ID that are slightly off from an authentic one.”
The fraudsters insist on remote transactions, refuse video calls, and want quick sales, often below market value.
๐๏ธ FBI and Realtor Tips to Protect Yourself
The FBI and the National Association of Realtors have issued crucial tips:
- ๐ Avoid remote closings whenever possible
- ๐ณ๏ธ Verify the seller’s ID carefully
- ๐ฒ Use reverse phone searches to confirm identities
- ๐ Request utility bills, tax documents, and other proof of ownership
- ๐ Sign up for a deed registry notification alert
- ๐จ Send certified mail to the official tax billing address
- ๐ Verify the notaryโs identity and credentials
๐ Want more ways to protect your listings and close deals securely?
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